What type of control measure includes practices such as crop rotation and selecting pest-resistant varieties of plants?

The correct answer is cultural control, which encompasses practices aimed at managing pests through modifications in farming practices. Cultural control measures include techniques like crop rotation, which interrupts pest life cycles and reduces populations, and selecting pest-resistant plant varieties, which decreases vulnerability to insect attacks and diseases. These strategies are preventative, focusing on establishing conditions that make it difficult for pests to thrive, rather than directly targeting the pests themselves.

In contrast, mechanical control involves physical methods to eliminate pests, such as traps or barriers. Biological control uses natural enemies or predators to manage pest populations, while chemical control relies on the use of pesticides to kill or repel pests. Cultural control stands out as a proactive approach that not only minimizes pest issues but also enhances overall soil and plant health.