What is the first step in determining if a plant has an insect or mite problem?

Identifying the pest is crucial as it allows for precise diagnosis and effective management of the issue. Recognizing the specific insect or mite affecting the plant enables a targeted approach to control methods, whether that involves using appropriate pesticides, natural predators, or implementing cultural controls. Without this initial identification, attempts to assess nutrient levels, soil pH, or environmental conditions could lead to misdiagnosis and ineffective treatment strategies. Understanding what pest is present is foundational to any successful pest management plan.